Taxonomy
Scientific Name
Gladiolus calcaratus G.J.Lewis
Higher Classification
Monocotyledons
Family
IRIDACEAE
National Status
Status and Criteria
Least Concern
Assessment Date
2005/09/08
Assessor(s)
P. Goldblatt & K. Naidoo
Justification
EOO 11 500 km², known from more than 12 subpopulations, many of which are conserved within nature reserves. This species is fairly common and not in danger of extinction.
Distribution
Endemism
South African endemic
Provincial distribution
Mpumalanga
Range
Mpumalanga Highveld, between Dullstroom, Pilgrim's Rest and Lydenburg.
Habitat and Ecology
Major system
Terrestrial
Description
Grassy mountain slopes, in deeper soils in wet sites or around the edges of damp depressions. 2100-2400m.
Threats
This species has lost habitat to timber plantations in the past, but this is not an ongoing threat, with plantations not significantly expanding. It is possibly threatened in places by competition from unmanaged alien invasive plants.
Population

Plants occur as isolated individuals and never as dense colonies, it therefore appears rare, but it has been recorded from many localities (Goldblatt and Manning 1998).


Population trend
Stable
Assessment History
Taxon assessed
Status and Criteria
Citation/Red List version
Gladiolus calcaratus G.J.LewisLeast Concern Raimondo et al. (2009)
Gladiolus calcaratus G.J.LewisRare Hilton-Taylor (1996)
Gladiolus calcaratus G.J.LewisRare Hall et al. (1980)
Bibliography

Goldblatt, P. and Manning, J.C. 1998. Gladiolus in southern Africa. Fernwood Press, Vlaeberg.


Hall, A.V., De Winter, M., De Winter, B. and Van Oosterhout, S.A.M. 1980. Threatened plants of southern Africa. South African National Scienctific Programmes Report 45. CSIR, Pretoria.


Hilton-Taylor, C. 1996. Red data list of southern African plants. Strelitzia 4. South African National Botanical Institute, Pretoria.


Lewis, G.J., Obermeyer, A.A. and Barnard, T.T. 1972. Gladiolus: a revision of the South African species. Journal of South African Botany Supplement 10:1-316. Purnell, Cape Town.


Raimondo, D., von Staden, L., Foden, W., Victor, J.E., Helme, N.A., Turner, R.C., Kamundi, D.A. and Manyama, P.A. 2009. Red List of South African Plants. Strelitzia 25. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria.


Citation
Goldblatt, P. & Naidoo, K. 2005. Gladiolus calcaratus G.J.Lewis. National Assessment: Red List of South African Plants version . Accessed on 2025/04/13

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Distribution map

© Mpumalanga Parks and Tourism Agency (M.T.P.A.)

© L. von Staden


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