Taxonomy
Scientific Name
Erica banksii Andrews subsp. comptonii (T.M.Salter) E.G.H.Oliv. & I.M.Oliv.
Higher Classification
Dicotyledons
Family
ERICACEAE
Synonyms
Erica comptonii T.M.Salter
National Status
Status and Criteria
Endangered D
Assessment Date
2012/08/13
Assessor(s)
R.C. Turner & L. von Staden
Justification
The population of this extremely rare, localized subspecies (EOO 73 km²) is estimated to consist of fewer than 250 mature individuals and is potentially threatened by too frequent fire.
Distribution
Endemism
South African endemic
Provincial distribution
Western Cape
Range
Kogelberg to Hangklip and Betty's Bay.
Habitat and Ecology
Major system
Terrestrial
Major habitats
Kogelberg Sandstone Fynbos
Description
Cracks in large rocks on mountain summits.
Threats
This single-stemmed reseeder occurs in very low numbers and is potentially very sensitive to too frequent fire.
Population

This subspecies has a very restricted range, and is restricted to a specialized habitat on mountain summits, where it is extremely rare. Two plants are known to occur on the summit of Hangklip, although they could not be found during recent surveys. On the Kogelberg, only a few plants were last recorded in 1978, and no plants could be found when this mountain was last surveyed, and it is estimated that there are no more than 10 mature individuals. Plants were recorded to be occasional on the upper ridges of the Buffelstalberg in 1987, and about 40 plants were recorded on Betty's Bay Peak in 2008. The number of plants on the Voorberg, where this subspecies was last recorded in 1975, is not known. As most of this subspecies' habitat is well protected, it is not suspected to be declining, but the population is estimated to be very small, numbering fewer than 250 mature individuals.


Population trend
Stable
Assessment History
Taxon assessed
Status and Criteria
Citation/Red List version
Erica banksii Andrews subsp. comptonii (T.M.Salter) E.G.H.Oliv. & I.M.Oliv.EN DRaimondo et al. (2009)
Erica comptonii T.M.SalterRare Hilton-Taylor (1996)
Erica comptonii T.M.SalterRare Hall et al. (1980)
Bibliography

Baker, H.A. and Oliver, E.G.H. 1967. Ericas in southern Africa. Purnell, Cape Town & Johannesburg.


Goldblatt, P. and Manning, J.C. 2000. Cape Plants: A conspectus of the Cape Flora of South Africa. Strelitzia 9. National Botanical Institute, Cape Town.


Hall, A.V., De Winter, M., De Winter, B. and Van Oosterhout, S.A.M. 1980. Threatened plants of southern Africa. South African National Scienctific Programmes Report 45. CSIR, Pretoria.


Hilton-Taylor, C. 1996. Red data list of southern African plants. Strelitzia 4. South African National Botanical Institute, Pretoria.


Oliver, E.G.H. and Oliver, I.M. 2002. The genus Erica (Ericaceae) in southern Africa: taxonomic notes 1. Bothalia 32(1):37-61.


Raimondo, D., von Staden, L., Foden, W., Victor, J.E., Helme, N.A., Turner, R.C., Kamundi, D.A. and Manyama, P.A. 2009. Red List of South African Plants. Strelitzia 25. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria.


Schumann, D., Kirsten, G. and Oliver, E.G.H. 1992. Ericas of South Africa. Fernwood Press, Cape Town.


Citation
Turner, R.C. & von Staden, L. 2012. Erica banksii Andrews subsp. comptonii (T.M.Salter) E.G.H.Oliv. & I.M.Oliv. National Assessment: Red List of South African Plants version . Accessed on 2025/04/14

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Distribution map

© R.C. Turner

© R.C. Turner


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