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Scientific Name | Erica foliacea Andrews subsp. foliacea |
Higher Classification | Dicotyledons |
Family | ERICACEAE |
National Status |
Status and Criteria | Endangered B1ab(iii)+2ab(iii) |
Assessment Date | 2012/09/21 |
Assessor(s) | R.C. Turner, E.G.H. Oliver & L. von Staden |
Justification | EOO 128 km², between three and five remaining locations continue to decline due to competition from unmanaged alien invasive plants. |
Distribution |
Endemism | South African endemic |
Provincial distribution | Western Cape |
Range | Mountains between Betty's Bay and Bot River. |
Habitat and Ecology |
Major system | Terrestrial |
Major habitats | Kogelberg Sandstone Fynbos |
Description | Rocky outcrops and ridges on mountain slopes. |
Threats |
About 30% of this species' limited habitat has been transformed to timber plantations in the past. Plantations are however no longer expanding, and 95% of this species' remaining habitat is protected in mountain catchments and provincial nature reserves. At least one subpopulation is however threatened by unmanaged escaped pine seedlings invading into its habitat. |
Population |
A very rare species, seldom encountered, and easily confused with Erica ceraria. It is known from three to four subpopulations.
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Population trend | Decreasing |
Assessment History |
Taxon assessed |
Status and Criteria |
Citation/Red List version | Erica foliacea Andrews subsp. foliacea | EN B1ab(iii)+2ab(iii) | Raimondo et al. (2009) | |
Bibliography |
Baker, H.A. and Oliver, E.G.H. 1967. Ericas in southern Africa. Purnell, Cape Town & Johannesburg.
Oliver, E.G.H. and Oliver, I.M. 2005. The genus Erica (Ericaceae) in southern Africa: taxonomic notes 2. Bothalia 35(2):121-148.
Raimondo, D., von Staden, L., Foden, W., Victor, J.E., Helme, N.A., Turner, R.C., Kamundi, D.A. and Manyama, P.A. 2009. Red List of South African Plants. Strelitzia 25. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria.
Schumann, D., Kirsten, G. and Oliver, E.G.H. 1992. Ericas of South Africa. Fernwood Press, Cape Town.
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Citation |
Turner, R.C., Oliver, E.G.H. & von Staden, L. 2012. Erica foliacea Andrews subsp. foliacea. National Assessment: Red List of South African Plants version . Accessed on 2025/04/14 |