Water Parsnip

Taxonomy
Scientific Name
Berula repanda (Hiern) Spalik & S.R.Downie
Higher Classification
Dicotyledons
Family
APIACEAE
Synonyms
Sium repandum Hiern
Common Names
Tandpynwortel (a), Water Parsnip (e)
National Status
Status and Criteria
Least Concern
Assessment Date
2017/09/19
Assessor(s)
H. Mtshali, J.E. Victor, P.J.D. Winter, F. Cholo & W. Foden
Justification
Berula repanda is a widespread species with an extent of occurrence (EOO) of 137 562 km². In spite of extensive habitat loss and degradation across its range it is still common, and therefore not yet considered to be in danger of extinction.
Distribution
Endemism
Not endemic to South Africa
Provincial distribution
Eastern Cape, Free State, Gauteng, KwaZulu-Natal, Limpopo, Mpumalanga, North West
Range
It is widespread across eastern South Africa, from Steelpoort in Mpumalanga to Barkly East in the Eastern Cape. It also occurs in tropical Africa, from Cameroon and Tanzania to Angola.
Habitat and Ecology
Major system
Freshwater
Major habitats
Grassland, Savanna
Description
It is localized to stream banks in montane and mistbelt grasslands.
Threats
There is ongoing degradation of grasslands due to overgrazing and alien invasive plants spreading along drainage lines in parts of this species' range. It is however not suspected to have a significant impact on the population.
Population
Population trend
Stable
Assessment History
Taxon assessed
Status and Criteria
Citation/Red List version
Sium repandum Welw. ex HiernLeast Concern Raimondo et al. (2009)
Bibliography

Cook, C.D.K. 2004. Aquatic and wetland plants of southern Africa. Backhuys Publishers, Leiden, The Netherlands.


Raimondo, D., von Staden, L., Foden, W., Victor, J.E., Helme, N.A., Turner, R.C., Kamundi, D.A. and Manyama, P.A. 2009. Red List of South African Plants. Strelitzia 25. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria.


Sieben, E.J.J. 2009. The status and distribution of vascular plants (Magnoliophyta, Lycophyta, Pteridophyta). In: W.R.T. Darwall, K.G. Smith, D. Tweddle and P. Skelton (eds.), The status and distribution of freshwater biodiversity in southern Africa (pp. 83-98), IUCN and SAIAB, Gland, Switzerland and Grahamstown, South Africa.


Citation
Mtshali, H., Victor, J.E., Winter, P.J.D., Cholo, F. & Foden, W. 2017. Berula repanda (Hiern) Spalik & S.R.Downie. National Assessment: Red List of South African Plants version . Accessed on 2025/05/31

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Distribution map


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