|  | 
| Scientific Name | Athyrium crassicaule J.P.Roux | 
| Higher Classification | Ferns | 
| Family | ATHYRIACEAE | 
| Synonyms | Asplenium filix-femina in sense of Sim, not of Bernh. (misapplied name), Athyrium filix-femina in sense of Sim, not of (L.) Roth (misapplied name) | 
| National Status | 
| Status and Criteria | Least Concern | 
| Assessment Date | 2011/05/16 | 
| Assessor(s) | L. von Staden | 
| Justification | A narrowly distributed (EOO 5 581 km²) and until recently, overlooked species restricted to high altitude montane habitat where it is not threatened. All but one known subpopulation occurs within protected areas. | 
| Distribution | 
| Endemism | Not endemic to South Africa | 
| Provincial distribution | Free State, KwaZulu-Natal | 
| Range | Drakensberg between Harrismith and Sehlabathebe. | 
| Habitat and Ecology | 
| Major system | Terrestrial | 
| Major habitats | Forest, Grassland | 
| Description | Stream banks, at the partially shaded base of sandstone cliffs in grassland and forest patches. | 
| Threats | 
| No threats. Most of this species' habitat is protected. | 
| Population | 
| This species is common within Sehlabathebe National Park. Abundance elsewhere is not known. It is not suspected to be declining. 
 | 
| Population trend | Stable | 
| Assessment History | 
    | 
    
    | Taxon assessed | Status and Criteria | Citation/Red List version |  | Athyrium crassicaule J.P.Roux | Least Concern | 2011.1 |  | 
| Bibliography | 
| Roux, J.P. 2008. Athyrium crassicaule (Woodsiaceae), a new fern species from the Drakensberg, southern Africa. Kew Bulletin 63(3):433-440. 
 | 
| Citation | 
| von Staden, L. 2011. Athyrium crassicaule J.P.Roux. National Assessment: Red List of South African Plants version 2024.1. Accessed on 2025/11/01 |