Taxonomy
Scientific Name
Dicliptera fruticosa K.Balkwill
Higher Classification
Dicotyledons
Family
ACANTHACEAE
National Status
Status and Criteria
Near Threatened B1ab(iii)
Assessment Date
2020/11/24
Assessor(s)
P.J.D. Winter & L. von Staden
Justification
Dicliptera fruticosa has an extent of occurrence (EOO) of 9171 km². This range-restricted species is still relatively common, with more than 10 remaining locations. It is suspected to be declining in parts of its range due to ongoing expansion of human settlements and agriculture. It is listed as Near Threatened.
Distribution
Endemism
South African endemic
Provincial distribution
Limpopo, Mpumalanga
Range
This species is endemic to South Africa, and is found from Strydpoort Mountains to Ohrigstad.
Habitat and Ecology
Major system
Terrestrial
Major habitats
Sekhukhune Mountain Bushveld, Ohrigstad Mountain Bushveld, Poung Dolomite Mountain Bushveld, Sekhukhune Plains Bushveld, Gravelotte Rocky Bushveld
Description
It occupies savanna and open woodland, shady areas on rocky magnetite and dolomite slopes.
Threats
Dicliptera fruticosa is threatened within some parts of its range by expanding human settlements and agriculture. This shade-loving species my also be sensitive to excessive wood extraction which reduces tree cover in savanna habitat.
Population

This species can be sparse to locally common in suitable habitat.


Population trend
Decreasing
Assessment History
Taxon assessed
Status and Criteria
Citation/Red List version
Dicliptera fruticosa K.BalkwillLeast Concern Raimondo et al. (2009)
Bibliography

Balkwill, K., Getliffe Norris, F. and Balkwill, M.-J. 1996. Systematic Studies in the Acanthaceae: Dicliptera in southern Africa. Kew Bulletin 51(1):1-61.


Raimondo, D., von Staden, L., Foden, W., Victor, J.E., Helme, N.A., Turner, R.C., Kamundi, D.A. and Manyama, P.A. 2009. Red List of South African Plants. Strelitzia 25. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria.


Citation
Winter, P.J.D. & von Staden, L. 2020. Dicliptera fruticosa K.Balkwill. National Assessment: Red List of South African Plants version . Accessed on 2025/04/14

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Distribution map


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