Marama Bean

Taxonomy
Scientific Name
Tylosema fassoglense (Schweinf.) Torre & Hillc.
Higher Classification
Dicotyledons
Family
FABACEAE
Synonyms
Bauhinia cissoides Oliv., Bauhinia fassoglensis Schweinf., Bauhinia fassoglensis Schweinf. forma cissoides (Oliv.) Baker f., Bauhinia kirkii Oliv., Bauhinia welwitschii Oliv.
Common Names
Creeping Bauhinia (e), Gemsbokboontjie (a), Inkwapau (nd), Marama Bean (e), Maramaboontjie (a), Rankboerboon (a), Sprawling Bauhinia (e), Tamani Berry (e), Umdabula (nd)
National Status
Status and Criteria
Least Concern
Assessment Date
2011/06/03
Assessor(s)
L. von Staden
Justification
Widespread, common and not threatened.
Distribution
Endemism
Not endemic to South Africa
Provincial distribution
Gauteng, KwaZulu-Natal, Limpopo, Mpumalanga
Range
Widespread from Sudan and Ethiopia southwards to the northern provinces of South Africa through Swaziland to northern KwaZulu-Natal.
Habitat and Ecology
Major system
Terrestrial
Major habitats
Forest, Grassland, Savanna
Description
Forest margins, woodland and riverine bush. Sometimes in cultivated areas in sandy, rocky or clay soils.
Population
Population trend
Stable
Assessment History
Taxon assessed
Status and Criteria
Citation/Red List version
Tylosema fassoglensis (Schweinf.) Torre & Hillc.Least Concern Raimondo et al. (2009)
Bibliography

Brummitt, R.K., Chikuni, A.C., Lock, J.M. and Polhill, R.M. 2007. Leguminosae Subfamily Caesalpinioideae. In: J.R. Timberlake, G.V. Pope, R.M. Polhill and E.S. Martins (eds). Flora Zambesiaca 3 (Part 2):1-218. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.


Castro, S., Silveira, P., Coutinho, A.P. and Figueiredo, E. 2005. Systematic studies in Tylosema (Leguminosae). Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 147(1):99-115.


Coetzer, L.A. and Ross, J.H. 1977. Tylosema. In: B. De Winter, D.J.B. Killick, O.A. Leistner and J.H. Ross (eds). Flora of Southern Africa 16 Part 2:61-64. Botanical Research Institute, Pretoria.


Pooley, E. 2005. A field guide to wild flowers of KwaZulu-Natal and the Eastern Region. Natal Flora Publications Trust, Durban.


Raimondo, D., von Staden, L., Foden, W., Victor, J.E., Helme, N.A., Turner, R.C., Kamundi, D.A. and Manyama, P.A. 2009. Red List of South African Plants. Strelitzia 25. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria.


Citation
von Staden, L. 2011. Tylosema fassoglense (Schweinf.) Torre & Hillc. National Assessment: Red List of South African Plants version . Accessed on 2025/04/14

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Distribution map


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