Mothfruit

Taxonomy
Scientific Name
Acridocarpus natalitius A.Juss.
Higher Classification
Dicotyledons
Family
MALPIGHIACEAE
Common Names
Mothfruit (e), uMabophe (z)
National Status
Status and Criteria
Least Concern
Assessment Date
2008/01/15
Assessor(s)
V.L. Williams, D. Raimondo, N.R. Crouch, A.B. Cunningham, C.R. Scott-Shaw, M. Lötter, A.M. Ngwenya & A.P. Dold
Justification
This species' roots are harvested for traditional medicine, and it is declining in northern KwaZulu-Natal, but there are no of destructive harvesting in the Eastern Cape. We suspect that the population has declined by less than 20%.
Distribution
Endemism
Not endemic to South Africa
Provincial distribution
Eastern Cape, KwaZulu-Natal, Limpopo, Mpumalanga
Range
Eastern Cape to Limpopo Provinces, and Swaziland and southern Mozambique.
Habitat and Ecology
Major system
Terrestrial
Major habitats
Forest, Savanna
Description
Subtropical forest, forest margins, sand forest and bushveld.
Population
Population trend
Decreasing
Assessment History
Taxon assessed
Status and Criteria
Citation/Red List version
Acridocarpus natalitius A.Juss.Declining Raimondo et al. (2009)
Bibliography

Boon, R. 2010. Pooley's Trees of eastern South Africa. Flora and Fauna Publications Trust, Durban.


Cunningham, A.B. 1988. An investigation of the herbal medicine trade in Natal/KwaZulu. Investigational Report No. 29. Institute of Natural Resources, Pietermaritzburg.


Douwes, E., Crouch, N.R. and Symmonds, R. 2001. The Moth-fruit, Acridocarpus natalitius, in the service of gardeners, traditional healers and the two-pip policeman. PlantLife 25:30-33.


Mander, M. 1998. Marketing of indigenous medicinal plants in South Africa: a case study in KwaZulu-Natal. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Rome.


Pooley, E. 1998. The complete field guide to trees of Natal, Zululand and Transkei. Natal Flora Publications Trust, Durban.


Raimondo, D., von Staden, L., Foden, W., Victor, J.E., Helme, N.A., Turner, R.C., Kamundi, D.A. and Manyama, P.A. 2009. Red List of South African Plants. Strelitzia 25. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria.


Williams, V.L. 2003. Hawkers of health: an investigation of the Faraday Street traditional medicine market in Johannesburg. Report to Gauteng Directorate for Nature Conservation, DACEL.


Williams, V.L. 2007. The design of a risk assessment model to determine the impact of the herbal medicine trade on the Witwatersrand on resources of indigenous plant species. Unpublished PhD Thesis, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg.


Citation
Williams, V.L., Raimondo, D., Crouch, N.R., Cunningham, A.B., Scott-Shaw, C.R., Lötter, M., Ngwenya, A.M. & Dold, A.P. 2008. Acridocarpus natalitius A.Juss. National Assessment: Red List of South African Plants version . Accessed on 2025/04/23

Comment on this assessment Comment on this assessment
Distribution map

© H. Mtshali

© H. Mtshali

© F. Du Randt


Search for images of Acridocarpus natalitius on iNaturalist