Christmas Berry

Taxonomy
Scientific Name
Passerina ericoides L.
Higher Classification
Dicotyledons
Family
THYMELAEACEAE
Synonyms
Chymococca empetroides Meisn.
Common Names
Christmas Berry (e), Dronkbessie (a), Dronkbossie (a)
National Status
Status and Criteria
Near Threatened B1ab(ii,iii,iv,v)+2ab(ii,iii,iv,v)
Assessment Date
2012/12/20
Assessor(s)
D. Raimondo, R.C. Turner, N.A. Helme & L. von Staden
Justification
EOO 14 164 km², between 10 and 12 remaining locations continue to decline due to ongoing habitat loss and degradation as a result of coastal development and competition from alien invasive plants.
Distribution
Endemism
South African endemic
Provincial distribution
Western Cape
Range
Vredenburg Peninsula to the Cape Peninsula, and eastwards to the Agulhas Plain.
Habitat and Ecology
Major system
Terrestrial
Major habitats
Overberg Dune Strandveld, Cape Flats Dune Strandveld, Langebaan Dune Strandveld, Hangklip Sand Fynbos, Cape Flats Sand Fynbos
Description
Coastal sandy areas between rocks or in valleys between primary and secondary dunes.
Threats
Habitat loss to coastal development and alien plant invasion.
Population
Population trend
Decreasing
Assessment History
Taxon assessed
Status and Criteria
Citation/Red List version
Passerina ericoides L.VU B1ab(ii,iii,iv,v)+2ab(ii,iii,iv,v)2012.1
Passerina ericoides L.VU B1ab(ii,iii,iv,v)Raimondo et al. (2009)
Passerina ericoides L.Lower Risk - Near Threatened Victor (2002)
Bibliography

Bredenkamp, C.L. and Van Wyk, A.E. 2003. Taxonomy of the genus Passerina. Bothalia 33(1):59-98.


Goldblatt, P. and Manning, J.C. 2000. Cape Plants: A conspectus of the Cape Flora of South Africa. Strelitzia 9. National Botanical Institute, Cape Town.


Raimondo, D., von Staden, L., Foden, W., Victor, J.E., Helme, N.A., Turner, R.C., Kamundi, D.A. and Manyama, P.A. 2009. Red List of South African Plants. Strelitzia 25. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria.


Victor, J.E. 2002. South Africa. In: J.S. Golding (ed), Southern African plant Red Data Lists. Southern African Botanical Diversity Network Report 14 (pp. 93-120), SABONET, Pretoria.


Citation
Raimondo, D., Turner, R.C., Helme, N.A. & von Staden, L. 2012. Passerina ericoides L. National Assessment: Red List of South African Plants version . Accessed on 2025/06/29

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Distribution map

© N.A. Helme

© C. Paterson-Jones


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