Agony Bush

Taxonomy
Scientific Name
Smodingium argutum E.Mey. ex Sond.
Higher Classification
Dicotyledons
Family
ANACARDIACEAE
Common Names
Agony Bush (e), Intovane (x), Pain-bush (e), Pynbos (a), Rainbow Leaf (e), Umthomvane (x)
National Status
Status and Criteria
Least Concern
Assessment Date
2018/11/07
Assessor(s)
L. von Staden
Justification
A widespread species that is not in danger of extinction. It is therefore assessed as Least Concern.
Distribution
Endemism
Not endemic to South Africa
Provincial distribution
Eastern Cape, Free State, KwaZulu-Natal
Range
This species occurs in the KwaZulu-Natal Midlands and Drakensberg foothills to the Eastern Cape coast. It is also known from scattered occurrences in northern KwaZulu-Natal, the Free State and Lesotho.
Habitat and Ecology
Major system
Terrestrial
Major habitats
Forest, Savanna
Description
Plants grow in thornveld and forest margins.
Population

Smodingium argutum is a rare species occurring in small, scattered subpopulations (Scott-Shaw 1999, Boon 2010).


Population trend
Stable
Assessment History
Taxon assessed
Status and Criteria
Citation/Red List version
Smodingium argutum E.Mey. ex Sond.Least Concern Raimondo et al. (2009)
Smodingium argutum E.Mey. ex Sond.Lower Risk - Least Concern Scott-Shaw (1999)
Smodingium argutum E.Mey. ex Sond.Not Threatened Hilton-Taylor (1996)
Bibliography

Boon, R. 2010. Pooley's Trees of eastern South Africa. Flora and Fauna Publications Trust, Durban.


Hilton-Taylor, C. 1996. Red data list of southern African plants. Strelitzia 4. South African National Botanical Institute, Pretoria.


Raimondo, D., von Staden, L., Foden, W., Victor, J.E., Helme, N.A., Turner, R.C., Kamundi, D.A. and Manyama, P.A. 2009. Red List of South African Plants. Strelitzia 25. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria.


Scott-Shaw, C.R. 1999. Rare and threatened plants of KwaZulu-Natal and neighbouring regions. KwaZulu-Natal Nature Conservation Service, Pietermaritzburg.


Citation
von Staden, L. 2018. Smodingium argutum E.Mey. ex Sond. National Assessment: Red List of South African Plants version . Accessed on 2025/05/14

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Distribution map


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